Multifamily residential

**History and Examples of Multifamily Residential:**
– Before the Industrial Revolution, multifamily residences were rare.
– Examples include insulae in Ancient Rome, malice houses in Madrid, skyscrapers in Shibam, and casbah in the Casbah of Algiers.
– Multifamily housing has a long history in urban centers, dating back to ancient civilizations.
– Apartment buildings, mixed-use buildings, apartment communities, brownstones, and bedsits are common examples.

**Types of Multifamily Residential Units and Structures:**
– Condominiums, cluster houses, deck access buildings, duplexes, and loft or warehouse conversions are types of multifamily housing.
– Plattenbau, Q-type, railroad apartment, rooming house, and rowhouse are varieties of multifamily housing structures.
– Shophouse, single-room occupancy, six-pack, semi-detached, and studio apartment layouts are specialized multifamily residential units.
Studio apartment, tenement, terraced house, back-to-back, and tower block are different names and variations of multifamily housing.
Townhouse, stacked townhouse, three family home, triple decker, and triplex are multifamily residential units with multiple dwellings.

**Benefits and Challenges of Multifamily Residential:**
– Multifamily housing units have higher per capita value than single-family homes.
– They can reduce property tax rates in the community.
– Shared amenities, communal spaces, and a sense of community are benefits.
– Efficient land use and shared responsibility are advantages.
– Challenges include noise, privacy, maintenance, parking, congestion, diverse resident needs, and fair management.

**Specialized Multifamily Residential Units and Related Concepts:**
– Secondary suites, microapartments, officetels, one-plus-five, and penthouses are types of multifamily residential units.
– Cohousing, fiscal externality of multifamily housing on property tax, and multifamily real estate properties are related concepts.

**Additional Definitions and Resources:**
– Definitions of Brownstone, garden apartment, flat, Old Closes and Streets of Glasgow, Liverpool Court Dwellings, and Four Plus One residential buildings.
– Online resources like English Heritage Thesaurus, Twin Cities Bungalow Club, Dictionary.com, and Cambridge English Dictionary provide further information on multifamily residential concepts.

Multifamily residential, also known as multidwelling unit (MDU)) is a classification of housing where multiple separate housing units for residential inhabitants are contained within one building or several buildings within one complex. Units can be next to each other (side-by-side units), or stacked on top of each other (top and bottom units). Common forms include apartment building and condominium, where typically the units are owned individually rather than leased from a single building owner. Many intentional communities incorporate multifamily residences, such as in cohousing projects.

A condominium building in Bethesda, Maryland.

Housing units in multifamily housing have greater per capita value than single family homes. Multifamily housing has beneficial fiscal externalities, as their presence reduces property tax rates in the community.