Lifestyle (social sciences)

**Concept and Definition of Lifestyle**:
– Lifestyle encompasses interests, opinions, behaviors, and orientations.
– Coined by Alfred Adler in 1929.
– Lifestyle reflects attitudes, values, and worldviews.
– Lifestyle choices can be influenced by social, economic, and cultural factors.
– Lifestyle refers to the way individuals live and spend their time.
– It encompasses patterns of behavior, values, and interests.
Understanding lifestyle is crucial for market segmentation and targeting.

**Social Factors Influencing Lifestyle**:
– Rural and urban environments shape different lifestyles.
– Neighborhoods impact available lifestyles based on affluence and surroundings.
– Lifestyle choices can be constrained by social systems.
– Modern society blurs lines between personal identity and lifestyle.
– Lifestyle can include views on politics, religion, health, and intimacy.

**Impact of Lifestyle on Health and Well-being**:
– Healthy lifestyle habits can be passed down generations.
– Income influences lifestyle choices like diet and exercise.
– Parents play a crucial role in transferring lifestyle habits to children.
– Lifestyle choices can lead to associations and mutual interests among adults.
– Influence of class on health and well-being.

**Lifestyle Studies and Consumer Behavior**:
– Lifestyle analysis helps in predicting consumer behavior and preferences.
– Companies use lifestyle segmentation to tailor marketing strategies.
– Lifestyle choices influence purchasing decisions and brand preferences.
– Changes in lifestyle trends can lead to shifts in market demand and product innovation.
– Lifestyle theories help in understanding consumer motivations and decision-making processes.

**Environmental Impact and Media Influence on Lifestyle**:
– Impact of lifestyle on environment.
– Relationship between lifestyle and ecological footprint.
– Transformation of aesthetic category into commodity consumption.
– Role of mass media in creating new lifestyles.
– Sustainability communication for green economy.

Lifestyle is the interests, opinions, behaviours, and behavioural orientations of an individual, group, or culture. The term was introduced by Austrian psychologist Alfred Adler in his 1929 book, The Case of Miss R., with the meaning of "a person's basic character as established early in childhood". The broader sense of lifestyle as a "way or style of living" has been documented since 1961. Lifestyle is a combination of determining intangible or tangible factors. Tangible factors relate specifically to demographic variables, i.e. an individual's demographic profile, whereas intangible factors concern the psychological aspects of an individual such as personal values, preferences, and outlooks.

A rural environment has different lifestyles compared to an urban metropolis. Location is important even within an urban scope. The nature of the neighborhood in which a person resides affects the set of lifestyles available to that person due to differences between various neighborhoods' degrees of affluence and proximity to natural and cultural environments. For example, in areas near the sea, a surf culture or lifestyle can often be present.