Handrail
**Handrail Specifications:**
– British specifications: Handrail height set between 0.9 and 1 metre (35+38 and 39+38in).
– US specifications: Handrail defined with specific dimensions in various model codes and accessibility standards.
– Dimensions: Handrail defined as circular or non-circular cross-section with specific perimeter and cross-section dimensions.
– Clearance: Minimum distance requirements between the wall and handrail gripping surface governed by local codes.
– Strength: Handrails required to support a continuous load of 50 pounds per foot or a concentrated load of 200 pounds.
**Handrail Requirements and Recommendations:**
– ADA height notations: ADA requirements for handrail height for different users.
– Adult requirements: Handrail height requirements for adult users.
– Child recommendation: Recommended handrail height for children to prevent accidents.
**Types of Handrails:**
– Handrails available in wooden/timber, stainless steel, or aluminum varieties.
– Durability and cost vary based on the material chosen.
**Related Terminology:**
– Baluster
– Guard rail
– Hanging strap
– Mobile safety steps
– Stanchion
**Sources and References:**
– Dictionary.com
– www.gov.uk
– International Code Council: ICC
– National Fire Protection Association
– American National Standards Institute: ANSI
– United States Access Board
– Type II Handrail
– Cooke Brothers
– Clarifying Handrail Bracket Clearance
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A handrail is a rail that is designed to be grasped by the hand so as to provide safety or support. In Britain, handrails are referred to as banisters. Handrails are commonly used while ascending or descending stairways and escalators in order to prevent injurious falls, and to provide bodily support in bathrooms or similar areas. Handrails are typically supported by balusters or attached to walls.
Similar items not covered in this article include bathroom handrails—which help to prevent falls on slippery, wet floors—other grab bars, used, for instance, in ships' galleys, and barres, which serve as training aids for ballet dancers. Guard rails and balustrades line drop-offs and other dangerous areas, keeping people and vehicles out.