Isle of Portland
**Geography and Landmarks:**
– Isle of Portland is a tied island in the English Channel, 6km long and 2.7km wide.
– It is the southernmost point of Dorset and central to the Jurassic Coast.
– Landmarks include Portland stone quarries, Portland Harbour, and Portland Castle.
– Portland stone from the island is used in London architecture.
– Railways have been present in Portland since the 19th century.
**History and Military Significance:**
– Inhabited since the Mesolithic period, Portland has a rich history.
– Romans and Vikings have occupied the island, with notable constructions like Rufus Castle.
– Portland’s military history includes being a Royal Navy base during World Wars.
– It was a key embarkation point for D-Day and faced air raids during World War II.
– HMS Hood was sunk off Portland for protection.
**Natural Disasters and Protection:**
– Coastal flooding affects residents, particularly in Chiswell village.
– Storm protection schemes are in place, utilizing hard engineering techniques.
– Flood diversion culverts have been implemented for protection.
– Portland has a history of coastal protection due to its vulnerability to flooding.
– The area has experienced efforts to mitigate the impact of natural disasters.
**Governance and Infrastructure:**
– Portland is part of the Dorset unitary authority, electing members to the Dorset Council.
– It was historically a separate liberty within Dorset and part of the Weymouth and Portland borough.
– The area has transportation links via A354 and local bus services to Weymouth.
– Educational facilities like St Georges Community Primary School and Atlantic Academy are present.
– Weymouth College serves as a further education option for students on the island.
**Culture, Demographics, and Climate:**
– Christianity is the dominant religion on the island, with low crime rates and unemployment levels.
– Average house prices vary by type, with detached homes costing more than terraced or flats.
– Portland has a temperate climate with small temperature variations and suitable conditions for plant growth.
– The area is known for its sailing culture, hosting local and international events.
– The Isle of Portland is part of the UNESCO Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isle_of_Portland