Minneapolis–Saint Paul
Minneapolis–Saint Paul is a metropolitan area in the Upper Midwestern United States centered around the confluence of the Mississippi, Minnesota and St. Croix rivers in the U.S. state of Minnesota. It is commonly known as the Twin Cities after the area's two largest cities, Minneapolis and Saint Paul. Minnesotans often refer to the two together (or the seven-county metro area collectively) simply as "the cities". The area is Minnesota's economic, cultural, and political center.
Minneapolis–Saint Paul
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|---|---|
Minneapolis (top) and Saint Paul (bottom) | |
 Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan statistical area (MSA) (in red) | |
| Country | United States |
| States | Minnesota and Wisconsin |
| Principal cities | Minneapolis, Saint Paul |
| Area | |
| • Urban | 1,021.8 sq mi (2,646 km2) |
| • Metro | 8,120 sq mi (21,000 km2) |
| Highest elevation | 1,376 ft (419 m) |
| Lowest elevation | 660 ft (200 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Urban | 2,650,890 (16th) |
| • Urban density | 2,594.3/sq mi (1,001.7/km2) |
| • MSA | 3,690,261 (16th) |
| • CSA | 4,078,788 (16th) |
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| GDP | |
| • MSA | $323.973 billion (2022) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Area code(s) | 320, 507, 612, 651, 715/534, 763, 952 |
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Minneapolis and Saint Paul are independent municipalities with defined borders. Minneapolis sits mostly on the west side of the Mississippi River on lake-covered terrain. Although most of the city is residential neighborhoods, it has a business-dominated downtown area with some historic industrial areas, the Mill District and the North Loop area. Saint Paul, which sits mostly on the east side of the river, has a smaller business district, many tree-lined neighborhoods, and a large collection of late-Victorian architecture. Both cities, and the surrounding smaller cities, feature lakes, hills, and creeks.
Originally inhabited by the Ojibwe and Dakota people, the cities were settled by various Europeans. Minneapolis was strongly influenced by early Scandinavian and Lutheran settlers, while Saint Paul was settled predominantly by the French, the Irish, and German Catholics. Both urban areas are home to new immigrant communities, including Mexicans, Somalis, Hmong, Indians, Oromo, Vietnamese, Cameroonians, and Liberians.
"Twin Cities" is sometimes used to refer to the seven-county region governed by the Metropolitan Council regional governmental agency and planning organization. The United States Office of Management and Budget officially designates 15 counties as the "Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington MN–WI Metropolitan Statistical Area". It is the 16th-largest metropolitan statistical area and third-largest metropolitan area in the Midwest, with a population of 3,690,261 at the 2020 census. The larger 21-county Minneapolis–St. Paul MN–WI Combined Statistical Area, the nation's 16th-largest combined statistical area, had a population of 4,078,788 at the 2020 census.