Quoin
– Techniques
– Rustic quoins and keystone on the main entrance to the Palazzo Giusti, Verona
– Ashlar blocks: Large rectangular ashlar stone blocks or replicas laid horizontally at corners in a decorative manner, creating an alternate quoining pattern
– Alternate cornerstones: Courses of large and small corner stones alternating in thickness, with larger cornerstones typically thinner than the smaller ones
– Alternate vertical: Long stone blocks oriented vertically between smaller ones laid flat, commonly seen in load-bearing quoining like in Anglo-Saxon buildings
– References
– Rankine, William J. M. (1862): A Manual of Civil Engineering. Griffin, Bohn, and Co. p.385
– Charles F. Mitchell. Building Construction. Part1. First Stage or Elementary Course. Second Edition—Revised. Published by B.T. Batsford, 52 High Holborn. 1889. Page48
– Definitions for: Quoin. Retrieved 12 May 2014. Encyclopaedia Perthensis. 576: John Brown. 1816
– Rickman, Thomas (1848): An attempt to discriminate the styles of architecture in England: from the Conquest to the Reformation
– External Links
– Look up “quoin” in Wiktionary, the free dictionary
– Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Quoins. Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol.22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press
– Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quoin&oldid=1144739922
– Categories
– Stonemasonry
– Types of wall
– Architectural elements
– Hidden categories: CS1 maint: location, Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata
– All articles with unsourced statements, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2018, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference
Quoins (/kɔɪn/ or /kwɔɪn/) are masonry blocks at the corner of a wall. Some are structural, providing strength for a wall made with inferior stone or rubble, while others merely add aesthetic detail to a corner. According to one 19th-century encyclopedia, these imply strength, permanence, and expense, all reinforcing the onlooker's sense of a structure's presence.
Stone quoins are used on stone or brick buildings. Brick quoins may appear on brick buildings, extending from the facing brickwork in such a way as to give the appearance of generally uniformly cut ashlar blocks of stone larger than the bricks. Where quoins are decorative and non-load-bearing a wider variety of materials is used, including timber, stucco, or other cement render.